Ước tính phí ưu tiên Solana: Phương thức khóa tài khoản

import { ComputeBudgetProgram } from "@solana/web3.js";

// 1. Identify accounts involved in your transaction
const accountKeys = [
  "TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA", // Token program
  "YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS",                          // Your wallet
  "RECIPIENT_ADDRESS"                             // Recipient
];

// 2. Get priority fee estimate
const priorityFee = await getPriorityFeeEstimate(connection, accountKeys, "Medium");

// 3. Add to your transaction
const priorityFeeIx = ComputeBudgetProgram.setComputeUnitPrice({
  microLamports: priorityFee
});
transaction.add(priorityFeeIx);

import requests

# Get priority fee estimate
def get_priority_fee_estimate(account_keys, priority_level="Medium"):
    response = requests.post(
        "https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=YOUR_API_KEY",
        json={
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "id": "1",
            "method": "getPriorityFeeEstimate",
            "params": [{
                "accountKeys": account_keys,
                "options": {
                    "priorityLevel": priority_level,
                    "recommended": True
                }
            }]
        }
    )
    return response.json()["result"]["priorityFeeEstimate"]

# Usage
accounts = ["ACCOUNT_1", "ACCOUNT_2", "ACCOUNT_3"]
fee = get_priority_fee_estimate(accounts, "High")
print(f"Priority fee: {fee} micro-lamports")

class AccountBasedFeeEstimator {
  constructor(connection) {
    this.connection = connection;
    this.fallbackFee = 10000; // 10k micro-lamports fallback
  }

  async getEstimate(accountKeys, priorityLevel = "Medium") {
    try {
      // Primary attempt
      const estimate = await this.getPrimaryEstimate(accountKeys, priorityLevel);
      return estimate;
    } catch (error) {
      console.warn("Primary estimate failed:", error.message);
      
      // Fallback to different configuration
      try {
        return await this.getFallbackEstimate(accountKeys, priorityLevel);
      } catch (fallbackError) {
        console.warn("Fallback estimate failed:", fallbackError.message);
        return this.fallbackFee;
      }
    }
  }

  async getPrimaryEstimate(accountKeys, priorityLevel) {
    const response = await fetch(this.connection.rpcEndpoint, {
      method: "POST",
      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        jsonrpc: "2.0",
        id: "1",
        method: "getPriorityFeeEstimate",
        params: [{
          accountKeys: accountKeys,
          options: { 
            priorityLevel: priorityLevel,
            recommended: true 
          }
        }]
      })
    });

    const result = await response.json();
    if (result.error) {
      throw new Error(result.error.message);
    }
    
    return result.result.priorityFeeEstimate;
  }

  async getFallbackEstimate(accountKeys, priorityLevel) {
    // Try with fewer accounts or different settings
    const coreAccounts = accountKeys.slice(0, 3); // Take first 3 accounts
    
    const response = await fetch(this.connection.rpcEndpoint, {
      method: "POST",
      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        jsonrpc: "2.0",
        id: "1",
        method: "getPriorityFeeEstimate",
        params: [{
          accountKeys: coreAccounts,
          options: { 
            priorityLevel: "Medium", // Use medium as fallback
            evaluateEmptySlotAsZero: true
          }
        }]
      })
    });

    const result = await response.json();
    if (result.error) {
      throw new Error(result.error.message);
    }
    
    return result.result.priorityFeeEstimate;
  }
}

// Usage
const estimator = new AccountBasedFeeEstimator(connection);
const fee = await estimator.getEstimate(accountKeys, "High");

async function safeGetPriorityFee(accountKeys, priorityLevel = "Medium") {
  try {
    return await getPriorityFeeEstimate(connection, accountKeys, priorityLevel);
  } catch (error) {
    console.warn(`Priority fee estimation failed: ${error.message}`);
    
    // Return reasonable fallback based on priority level
    const fallbacks = {
      "Low": 1000,
      "Medium": 5000,
      "High": 15000,
      "VeryHigh": 50000
    };
    
    return fallbacks[priorityLevel] || 5000;
  }
}