- 예치는 사용자의 공공 솔라나 잔액에서 자신 또는 타인의 개인 잔액으로 토큰을 이동합니다.
- 예치는 단일 솔라나 거래에서 솔라나 지갑 주소로 전송됩니다.
예치: 개인정보는 무엇인가
| Field | Visibility | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Source public wallet | Public | 원본 지갑 주소는 온체인에서 볼 수 있습니다 |
| Asset | Public | 자산은 온체인에서 볼 수 있습니다 |
| Amount | Public | 입금된 금액은 온체인에서 볼 수 있습니다 |
| Destination wallet address | Public | 목적지 지갑 주소는 온체인에서 볼 수 있습니다 |
| Resulting private balance | Private | 결과 개인 잔액은 온체인에서 암호화됩니다 |
허가 불필요한 링은 금액과 자산이 암호화된 비밀입니다.
사용자 정의 링은 비밀 또는 익명(발신자, 수신자, 자산 및 금액 암호화)으로 구성될 수 있습니다.
예치가 어떻게 작동하는가
예치는 결과적으로 개인 잔액과 함께 공공 솔라나 전송입니다.- 사용자의 SOL 또는 SPL 잔액은 체인 상에서 공개됩니다.
- 지갑은 금액과 수신자를 설정하고, 예치를 구축하며, 소유자가 서명합니다. 예치는 ZK 증명을 요청하지 않습니다.
- 솔라나 런타임은 서명을 검증하고 솔라나 프라이버시 프로그램을 호출합니다.
- 앱은 솔라나 거래 해시를 통해 상태를 추적합니다.
솔라나 전송과 비교
솔라나 전송과 비교
- 사용자의 SOL 또는 SPL 잔액은 체인 상에서 공개됩니다.
- 지갑은 공개 상태를 읽고 전송을 구축하며, 소유자가 서명합니다.
- 솔라나 런타임은 서명을 검증하고 시스템 프로그램 또는 토큰 프로그램을 호출하여 공공 잔액을 업데이트합니다.
- 앱은 솔라나 거래 해시를 통해 상태를 추적합니다.
이것은 허가 불필요한 비밀 링의 상위 레벨 거래 흐름입니다.
사용자 정의 링과 비교하려면 concepts를 참조하세요.
시작하기
- TypeScript Client
- Rust Client
1
사전 준비
TypeScript 예제는 Node.js 24 이상, pnpm 11.18.0, 그리고 Solana CLI가 필요합니다.
pnpm add @heliuslabs/zolana@^0.3.1-alpha @solana/kit@^8.3.0
엔드포인트 연결
엔드포인트 연결
- Devnet
- Localnet
pnpm install
cp .env.example .env
.env
API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY
ZOLANA_PAYER_KEYPAIR=~/.config/solana/id.json
import { createZolanaClient } from "@heliuslabs/zolana";
const client = await createZolanaClient({
solanaRpcUrl: "https://devnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=YOUR_API_KEY",
indexerUrl: "https://d2xah7tnhdhcom.cloudfront.net",
proverUrl: "https://d21ni15goiip6l.cloudfront.net",
});
Localnet에서는 SDK가 로컬 테스트 검증자(
:8899), Photon 인덱서(:8784), 및 증명기(:3001)를 시작하고, 클라이언트는 엔드포인트 구성 없이 자동으로 이에 연결됩니다.cargo install --git https://github.com/helius-labs/zolana --tag v0.3.0-alpha zolana-cli
zolana dev start
import { createZolanaClient } from "@heliuslabs/zolana";
const client = await createZolanaClient({});
2
개인 잔액에 예치
Solana Kit send helper
Solana Kit send helper
import {
appendTransactionMessageInstructions,
assertIsTransactionWithBlockhashLifetime,
createTransactionMessage,
getSignatureFromTransaction,
pipe,
sendTransactionWithoutConfirmingFactory,
setTransactionMessageConfig,
setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner,
setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash,
signTransactionMessageWithSigners,
type Instruction,
type Signature,
type TransactionSigner,
} from "@solana/kit";
import { createZolanaClient } from "@heliuslabs/zolana";
type Client = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createZolanaClient>>;
export interface ConfirmedTransaction {
readonly signature: Signature;
readonly slot: bigint;
}
export function sendAndConfirmFactory(
client: Client,
feePayer: TransactionSigner,
): (instructions: readonly Instruction[]) => Promise<ConfirmedTransaction> {
const sendTransaction = sendTransactionWithoutConfirmingFactory({
rpc: client.solanaRpc,
});
return async function sendAndConfirm(
instructions: readonly Instruction[],
): Promise<ConfirmedTransaction> {
const { value: lifetime } = await client.solanaRpc
.getLatestBlockhash()
.send();
const signed = await signTransactionMessageWithSigners(
pipe(
createTransactionMessage({ version: 1 }),
(message) => setTransactionMessageFeePayerSigner(feePayer, message),
(message) =>
setTransactionMessageLifetimeUsingBlockhash(lifetime, message),
(message) =>
setTransactionMessageConfig(
{
computeUnitLimit: 450_000,
loadedAccountsDataSizeLimit: 64 * 1024 * 1024,
},
message,
),
(message) =>
appendTransactionMessageInstructions(instructions, message),
),
);
assertIsTransactionWithBlockhashLifetime(signed);
await sendTransaction(signed, { commitment: "confirmed" });
const signature = getSignatureFromTransaction(signed);
const slot = await client.confirmTransaction(signature);
return { signature, slot };
};
}
- SDK는 지시문을 반환합니다. 앱이 그것을 서명하고 보냅니다.
sendAndConfirmFactory는 Kit 거래를 구축하고 제출하여 서명과 착륙 슬롯을 반환합니다.
- SOL
- SPL
import {
depositInstruction,
DepositAsset,
} from "@heliuslabs/zolana/interface";
import { sendAndConfirmFactory } from "../src/lib.js";
const sendAndConfirm = sendAndConfirmFactory(
client,
senderSigner,
);
const senderViewTag =
senderAddress.confidentialViewTag();
const depositIx = await depositInstruction({
tree: client.tree,
depositor: senderSigner,
deposits: [
{
asset: DepositAsset.sol(),
viewTag: senderViewTag,
recipientOwnerHash:
senderAddress.ownerHash(),
amount: DEPOSIT_AMOUNT,
},
],
});
const depositTx = await sendAndConfirm([
depositIx,
]);
import {
depositInstruction,
DepositAsset,
} from "@heliuslabs/zolana/interface";
import { sendAndConfirmFactory } from "../src/lib.js";
const sendAndConfirm = sendAndConfirmFactory(
client,
senderSigner,
);
const senderViewTag =
senderAddress.confidentialViewTag();
const depositIx = await depositInstruction({
tree: client.tree,
depositor: senderSigner,
deposits: [
{
asset: DepositAsset.spl({
mint: spl.mint,
sourceTokenAccount: spl.sourceTokenAccount,
tokenProgram: spl.tokenProgram,
}),
viewTag: senderViewTag,
recipientOwnerHash:
senderAddress.ownerHash(),
amount: DEPOSIT_AMOUNT,
},
],
});
const depositTx = await sendAndConfirm([
depositIx,
]);
1. 공공 토큰을 발신자의 개인 잔액으로 이동
1. 공공 토큰을 발신자의 개인 잔액으로 이동
import {
depositInstruction,
DepositAsset,
} from "@heliuslabs/zolana/interface";
const senderViewTag =
senderAddress.confidentialViewTag();
const depositIx = await depositInstruction({
tree: client.tree,
depositor: senderSigner,
deposits: [
{
asset: DepositAsset.sol(),
viewTag: senderViewTag,
recipientOwnerHash:
senderAddress.ownerHash(),
amount: DEPOSIT_AMOUNT,
},
],
});
senderAddress는 수신자의 입니다. 이 예시는 송신자에게 입금합니다. 수신자는 송신자이거나 타사 지갑일 수 있습니다.senderViewTag는 기밀 링에서 송신자의 Solana 공개 키인senderAddress.confidentialViewTag()입니다. 인덱서는 이를 사용하여 일치하는 암호화 출력을 반환합니다.client.tree는 새로운 출력 커밋먼트를 수신하는 상태 Merkle 트리입니다.depositor/senderSigner는 공개-비공개 입금에 자금을 제공하고 서명합니다.DepositAsset.sol()는 SOL을 선택합니다.DepositAsset.spl는 SPL 및 Token 2022 자산의 민트, 소스 토큰 계정, 토큰 프로그램을 받습니다.recipientOwnerHash는senderAddress.ownerHash()입니다. 수신자의 서명 공개 키와 무효화 공개 키를 해시한 이 값은 새 비공개 토큰 계정에 커밋되는 소유자 필드입니다.DEPOSIT_AMOUNT는 SOL의 경우 lamport를 사용하고, SPL 및 Token 2022 자산의 경우 토큰의 기본 단위를 사용합니다.
2. 일반 솔라나 거래처럼 전송
2. 일반 솔라나 거래처럼 전송
import { sendAndConfirmFactory } from "../src/lib.js";
const depositTx = await sendAndConfirm([
depositIx,
]);
sendAndConfirm는depositIx를 솔라나 거래로 서명하고 제출합니다.- 확인을 통해 착륙 슬롯이 제공되며, 인덱서 가져오기를 게이트합니다.
전체 코드 예제
예제를 복제하고 실행하십시오:git clone https://github.com/helius-labs/zolana-examples.git
cd zolana-examples
git checkout v0.3.0-alpha
cd typescript-client
pnpm install
pnpm example examples/deposit_transfer_withdraw.ts
예제에서는 여기의 local/devnet에 있는 기밀 Ring을 사용합니다.
deposit_transfer_withdraw.ts
import {
SOL_MINT,
ShieldedKeypair,
createZolanaClient,
} from "@heliuslabs/zolana";
import {
LocalKeys,
atSlot,
} from "@heliuslabs/zolana/client";
import {
depositInstruction,
transactInstruction,
DepositAsset,
TransactWithdrawal,
} from "@heliuslabs/zolana/interface";
import {
AssetRegistry,
ConfidentialTransfer,
ProofInputUtxo,
decryptToBalances,
WithdrawalTarget,
} from "@heliuslabs/zolana/transaction";
import {
cliKeypair,
sendAndConfirmFactory,
} from "../src/lib.js";
const DEPOSIT_AMOUNT = 10_000_000n;
const TRANSFER_AMOUNT = 3_000_000n;
const WITHDRAW_AMOUNT = 3_000_000n;
async function main(): Promise<void> {
const client = await createZolanaClient({
solanaRpcUrl: `https://devnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=${process.env.API_KEY}`,
});
// localnet: const client = await createZolanaClient({});
// Initialize the sender's private wallet and local authority
// to decrypt transactions and sync balances.
// The Solana signer and private wallet are derived from the same Ed25519 seed.
const sender = ShieldedKeypair.fromKeypair(
await cliKeypair(),
);
const recipient = ShieldedKeypair.generate();
const senderSigner = sender.toSolanaSigner();
const senderAddress = sender.shieldedAddress();
const senderKeys = LocalKeys.fromKeypair(
sender,
client.proofService,
);
// The SDK hands back instructions; the app owns signing and sending.
const sendAndConfirm = sendAndConfirmFactory(
client,
senderSigner,
);
// Mints that are registered with Solana Rings for privacy.
const assets = new AssetRegistry();
// Deposit SOL into the sender's private balance.
// A deposit from a public balance reveals
// sender, recipient, asset and amount.
// Alternatively, you can onramp fiat directly to a private balance.
// 1. Move public SOL into the sender's private balance.
// The view tag is the sender's Solana public key in confidential rings.
// Used by the indexer to fetch the sender's outputs.
const senderViewTag =
senderAddress.confidentialViewTag();
const depositIx = await depositInstruction({
tree: client.tree,
depositor: senderSigner,
deposits: [
{
asset: DepositAsset.sol(),
viewTag: senderViewTag,
recipientOwnerHash:
senderAddress.ownerHash(),
amount: DEPOSIT_AMOUNT,
},
],
});
// 2. Send and confirm like any Solana transaction; confirmation yields the landed slot.
const depositTx = await sendAndConfirm([
depositIx,
]);
// 3. Fetch this transaction's outputs, gated on its confirmed slot.
const depositResponse =
await client.getShieldedTransactionsBySignature(
depositTx.signature,
atSlot(depositTx.slot),
);
// 4. The sender decrypts the transaction outputs locally to read the funds deposited in this run.
const balancesAfterDeposit =
await decryptToBalances({
keypair: sender,
registry: assets,
transactions:
depositResponse.transactions.map(
({ transaction }) => transaction,
),
});
const depositBalance =
balancesAfterDeposit.balance(SOL_MINT);
if (depositBalance.amount !== DEPOSIT_AMOUNT) {
throw new Error(
`expected deposit amount ${DEPOSIT_AMOUNT}, got ${depositBalance.amount}`,
);
}
if (depositBalance.utxos.length !== 1) {
throw new Error(
`expected 1 deposit utxo, got ${depositBalance.utxos.length}`,
);
}
// Confidential SOL transfer to the recipient's private balance.
// A confidential transfer reveals only sender and recipient,
// not the asset or amount.
// 1. Select private token accounts (UTXOs) that make up the private balance for the transfer.
const transferUtxo = depositBalance.utxos[0]!;
// 2. Prepare the selected UTXOs as inputs for the zero-knowledge proof.
const transferInput =
ProofInputUtxo.fromKeypair(
transferUtxo,
sender,
);
// 3. Build and sign the confidential transfer.
// Signing encrypts the asset and amount and produces the proof inputs for the ZK prover.
const transfer = new ConfidentialTransfer(
senderAddress,
[transferInput],
senderSigner.address,
);
transfer.send(
recipient.shieldedAddress(),
SOL_MINT,
TRANSFER_AMOUNT,
);
const transferProofInputs = transfer.sign(
sender,
assets,
);
// 4. Fetch the ZK proof to prove the sender can spend the balance without revealing asset and amount.
const transferData = await client.proveTransact(
transferProofInputs,
senderKeys,
);
// 5. Build the instruction with the state Merkle tree and Solana accounts required for the transfer.
// Private transfers move balances only between private token accounts, not public token accounts.
const transferInstruction =
await transactInstruction({
payer: senderSigner,
inputTree: client.tree,
outputTree: client.tree,
data: transferData,
});
// 6. Send and confirm like any Solana transaction; confirmation yields the landed slot.
const transferTx = await sendAndConfirm([
transferInstruction,
]);
// 7. Fetch this transaction's outputs, gated on its confirmed slot.
const transferResponse =
await client.getShieldedTransactionsBySignature(
transferTx.signature,
atSlot(transferTx.slot),
);
const balancesAfterTransfer =
await decryptToBalances({
keypair: sender,
registry: assets,
transactions:
transferResponse.transactions.map(
({ transaction }) => transaction,
),
});
const transferBalance =
balancesAfterTransfer.balance(SOL_MINT);
if (
transferBalance.amount !==
DEPOSIT_AMOUNT - TRANSFER_AMOUNT
) {
throw new Error(
`expected remaining amount from this run ${DEPOSIT_AMOUNT - TRANSFER_AMOUNT}, got ${transferBalance.amount}`,
);
}
if (transferBalance.utxos.length !== 1) {
throw new Error(
`expected 1 transfer utxo, got ${transferBalance.utxos.length}`,
);
}
// Withdraw SOL from the sender's private balance to their public balance.
// A withdrawal reveals the sender, recipient, asset, and amount.
// 1. Select private token accounts (UTXOs) that make up the private balance for the withdrawal.
const withdrawalUtxo =
transferBalance.utxos[0]!;
// 2. Prepare the selected UTXOs as inputs for the zero-knowledge proof.
const withdrawalInput =
ProofInputUtxo.fromKeypair(
withdrawalUtxo,
sender,
);
// 3. Build and sign the private-to-public withdrawal.
// Signing encrypts the asset and amount of the remaining private balance
// and produces the proof inputs for the ZK prover.
const withdrawal = new ConfidentialTransfer(
senderAddress,
[withdrawalInput],
senderSigner.address,
);
withdrawal.withdraw(
SOL_MINT,
WITHDRAW_AMOUNT,
WithdrawalTarget.sol({
recipient: senderSigner.address,
}),
);
const withdrawalProofInputs = withdrawal.sign(
sender,
assets,
);
// 4. Fetch the ZK proof to prove the sender can spend the balance.
const withdrawalData =
await client.proveTransact(
withdrawalProofInputs,
senderKeys,
);
// 5. Build the instruction with the state Merkle tree and Solana accounts required for the withdrawal.
const withdrawalInstruction =
await transactInstruction({
payer: senderSigner,
inputTree: client.tree,
outputTree: client.tree,
withdrawal: TransactWithdrawal.sol({
recipient: senderSigner.address,
}),
data: withdrawalData,
});
// 6. Send and confirm like any Solana transaction; confirmation yields the landed slot.
const withdrawalTx = await sendAndConfirm([
withdrawalInstruction,
]);
// 7. Fetch this transaction's outputs, gated on its confirmed slot.
const withdrawalResponse =
await client.getShieldedTransactionsBySignature(
withdrawalTx.signature,
atSlot(withdrawalTx.slot),
);
const balancesAfterWithdrawal =
await decryptToBalances({
keypair: sender,
registry: assets,
transactions:
withdrawalResponse.transactions.map(
({ transaction }) => transaction,
),
});
const withdrawalBalance =
balancesAfterWithdrawal.balance(SOL_MINT);
if (
withdrawalBalance.amount !==
DEPOSIT_AMOUNT -
TRANSFER_AMOUNT -
WITHDRAW_AMOUNT
) {
throw new Error(
`expected remaining amount from this run ${DEPOSIT_AMOUNT - TRANSFER_AMOUNT - WITHDRAW_AMOUNT}, got ${withdrawalBalance.amount}`,
);
}
if (withdrawalBalance.utxos.length !== 1) {
throw new Error(
`expected 1 withdrawal utxo, got ${withdrawalBalance.utxos.length}`,
);
}
// 8. Read remaining private balance and the public balance.
const solanaBalance = await client.getBalance(
senderSigner.address,
);
console.log(
`withdraw private_balance=${withdrawalBalance.amount} ` +
`solana_balance=${solanaBalance} tx=${withdrawalTx.signature}`,
);
}
await main();
1
사전 준비
Rust 예제를 사용하려면 Rust 1.98.1과 Solana CLI v4.0.2가 필요합니다. Solana 설치 가이드를 참조하세요.
Cargo.toml
[dependencies]
zolana-client = { git = "https://github.com/helius-labs/zolana", tag = "v0.3.0-alpha", features = ["indexer-api", "solana-rpc"] }
zolana-interface = { git = "https://github.com/helius-labs/zolana", tag = "v0.3.0-alpha" }
zolana-program = { git = "https://github.com/helius-labs/zolana", tag = "v0.3.0-alpha" }
zolana-keypair = { git = "https://github.com/helius-labs/zolana", tag = "v0.3.0-alpha" }
zolana-transaction = { git = "https://github.com/helius-labs/zolana", tag = "v0.3.0-alpha" }
zolana-wallet = { git = "https://github.com/helius-labs/zolana", tag = "v0.3.0-alpha" }
엔드포인트에 연결
엔드포인트에 연결
- Devnet
- Localnet
Helius API 키 추가하기:예제에서는 기본적으로 Solana CLI 지갑을 지불자로 사용합니다. 지불자는 devnet SOL을 보유해야 합니다. Devnet SOL을 얻는 방법을 참조하십시오.
.env
API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY
ZOLANA_PAYER_KEYPAIR=~/.config/solana/id.json
use zolana_client::{SolanaRpc, ZolanaClient};
use zolana_interface::pda;
let tree = pda::tree(0);
let client = ZolanaClient::from_urls(
SolanaRpc::new("https://devnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=YOUR_API_KEY"),
"https://d2xah7tnhdhcom.cloudfront.net",
"https://d21ni15goiip6l.cloudfront.net",
)?;
cargo install --git https://github.com/helius-labs/zolana --tag v0.3.0-alpha zolana-cli
zolana dev start
use zolana_client::{SolanaRpc, ZolanaClient};
use zolana_interface::pda;
let tree = pda::tree(0);
let client = ZolanaClient::from_urls(
SolanaRpc::new("http://127.0.0.1:8899"),
"http://127.0.0.1:8784",
"http://127.0.0.1:3001",
)?;
2
개인 잔액에 예치
use zolana_program::instruction::{AssetDeposit, Deposit, DepositAsset};
let deposit_ix = Deposit {
tree,
depositor: sender.pubkey(),
deposits: vec![AssetDeposit {
asset: DepositAsset::Sol,
// SPL: asset: DepositAsset::Spl(zolana_program::instruction::DepositSplAccounts {
// SPL: mint: spl.mint,
// SPL: user_token: spl.user_token_account,
// SPL: token_program: spl.token_program,
// SPL: }),
view_tag: sender_shielded_address.confidential_view_tag()?,
owner: sender_shielded_address.owner_hash()?,
amount: DEPOSIT_AMOUNT,
memo: None,
}],
}
.instruction()?;
1. 공공 SOL을 발신자의 개인 잔액으로 이동
1. 공공 SOL을 발신자의 개인 잔액으로 이동
use zolana_program::instruction::{AssetDeposit, Deposit, DepositAsset};
// 1. Move public SOL into the sender's private balance.
let deposit_ix = Deposit {
tree,
depositor: sender.pubkey(),
deposits: vec![AssetDeposit {
asset: DepositAsset::Sol,
// SPL: asset: DepositAsset::Spl(zolana_program::instruction::DepositSplAccounts {
// SPL: mint: spl.mint,
// SPL: user_token: spl.user_token_account,
// SPL: token_program: spl.token_program,
// SPL: }),
view_tag: sender_shielded_address.confidential_view_tag()?,
owner: sender_shielded_address.owner_hash()?,
amount: DEPOSIT_AMOUNT,
memo: None,
}],
}
.instruction()?;
sender_shielded_address는 수신자의 입니다. 이 예제에서는 송신자에게 입금합니다. 수신자는 송신자 또는 서드 파티 지갑일 수 있습니다.view_tag는 기밀 Ring에서 송신자의 Solana 공개 키인sender_shielded_address.confidential_view_tag()입니다. 인덱서는 이를 사용하여 일치하는 암호화된 출력을 반환합니다.tree는 새 출력 커밋먼트를 수신하는 상태 Merkle 트리입니다.depositor/sender는 공개-비공개 입금에 자금을 제공하고 서명합니다.DepositAsset::Sol는 SOL을 선택합니다.// SPL:주석에서는 SPL 및 Token 2022 자산용 민트, 소스 토큰 계정, 토큰 프로그램과 함께DepositAsset::Spl를 사용하는 방법을 보여줍니다.owner는sender_shielded_address.owner_hash()입니다. 수신자의 서명 공개 키와 무효화 공개 키에 대한 이 해시는 새 비공개 토큰 계정에 커밋되는 소유자 필드입니다.DEPOSIT_AMOUNT는 SOL의 경우 lamport를 사용하고, SPL 및 Token 2022 자산의 경우 토큰의 기본 단위를 사용합니다.memo는None입니다.
2. 일반 솔라나 거래처럼 전송
2. 일반 솔라나 거래처럼 전송
use zolana_client::Rpc;
let signature = client.create_and_send_transaction(
&[deposit_ix],
sender.pubkey(),
&[&sender],
client.compute_budget(),
)?;
let slot = landed_slot(&client, signature)?;
create_and_send_transaction는deposit_ix에 서명하고 Solana 트랜잭션으로 제출합니다.landed_slot는 인덱서 가져오기를 제한하는 데 사용되는 확인 슬롯을 읽습니다.sender는 수수료를 지불하고 공개-비공개 입금을 승인합니다.
전체 코드 예제
예제를 복제하고 실행하십시오:git clone https://github.com/helius-labs/zolana-examples.git
cd zolana-examples
git checkout v0.3.0-alpha
cd rust-client
cargo run -p rust-client-example --example deposit_transfer_withdraw
예제에서는 여기의 local/devnet에 있는 기밀 Ring을 사용합니다.
deposit_transfer_withdraw.rs
use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use rust_client_example::{cli_keypair, landed_slot, setup, SetupContext};
use solana_keypair::Keypair;
use solana_signer::Signer;
use zolana_client::{IndexerRpcConfig, Rpc, SolanaRpc, ZolanaClient};
use zolana_keypair::ShieldedKeypair;
use zolana_program::instruction::{
AssetDeposit, Deposit, DepositAsset, Transact, TransactInterfaceTransferAccounts,
TransactSolTransferAccounts,
};
use zolana_transaction::{
decrypt_spendable, instructions::transact::ConfidentialTransaction, AssetRegistry, SOL_MINT,
};
const DEPOSIT_AMOUNT: u64 = 10_000_000;
const TRANSFER_AMOUNT: u64 = 3_000_000;
const WITHDRAW_AMOUNT: u64 = 3_000_000;
fn main() -> Result<()> {
let SetupContext {
rpc_url,
indexer_url,
prover_url,
tree,
} = setup()?;
// Connect to the RPC, indexer, and prover.
let client = ZolanaClient::from_urls(SolanaRpc::new(rpc_url), &indexer_url, prover_url)?;
// Mints that are registered with Solana Rings for privacy.
let assets = AssetRegistry::default();
// SPL: assets.insert(spl.asset_id, spl.mint)?;
// Initialize the sender's private wallet and local authority
// to decrypt transactions and sync balances.
// The Solana signer and private wallet are derived from the same Ed25519 seed.
let sender = ShieldedKeypair::from_keypair(&cli_keypair()?)?;
let recipient = ShieldedKeypair::from_keypair(&Keypair::new())?;
let sender_shielded_address = sender.shielded_address()?;
// Deposit SOL into the sender's private balance.
// A deposit from a public balance reveals
// sender, recipient, asset and amount.
// Alternatively, you can onramp fiat directly to a private balance.
// 1. Move public SOL into the sender's private balance.
let sender_balances_after_deposit = {
let deposit_ix = Deposit {
tree,
depositor: sender.pubkey(),
deposits: vec![AssetDeposit {
asset: DepositAsset::Sol,
// SPL: asset: DepositAsset::Spl(zolana_program::instruction::DepositSplAccounts {
// SPL: mint: spl.mint,
// SPL: user_token: spl.user_token_account,
// SPL: token_program: spl.token_program,
// SPL: }),
view_tag: sender_shielded_address.confidential_view_tag()?,
owner: sender_shielded_address.owner_hash()?,
amount: DEPOSIT_AMOUNT,
memo: None,
}],
}
.instruction()?;
// 2. Send and confirm like any Solana transaction; the landed slot gates
// the indexer fetch below.
let signature = client.create_and_send_transaction(
&[deposit_ix],
sender.pubkey(),
&[&sender],
client.compute_budget(),
)?;
let slot = landed_slot(&client, signature)?;
// 3. Fetch transaction outputs from the indexer, gated on the deposit's slot.
// The indexer returns encrypted outputs by transaction signature.
let response = client.get_shielded_transactions_by_signature(
signature,
Some(IndexerRpcConfig::at_slot(slot)),
)?;
let transactions = response
.transactions
.into_iter()
.map(|indexed| indexed.transaction)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
// 4. The sender decrypts the transaction outputs locally to update the private balance.
let balances = decrypt_spendable(&sender, &transactions, &assets)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("decrypt sender transactions: {e:?}"))?
.balances;
let sender_balance = balances
.get_balance(SOL_MINT)
// SPL: .get_balance(spl.mint)
.expect("failed to fetch sender's utxo");
assert_eq!(sender_balance.amount, DEPOSIT_AMOUNT);
assert_eq!(sender_balance.utxos.len(), 1);
balances
};
// Confidential SOL transfer to the recipient's private balance.
// A confidential transfer reveals only sender and recipient,
// not the asset or amount.
let sender_balances_after_transfer = {
// 1. Select UTXOs that make up the private balance for the transfer.
let transfer_utxo = sender_balances_after_deposit
.get_balance(SOL_MINT)
// SPL: .get_balance(spl.mint)
.and_then(|balance| balance.utxos.first())
.expect("failed to fetch deposited utxo")
.clone();
// 2. Prepare the selected UTXOs as inputs for the zero-knowledge proof.
let mut transfer = ConfidentialTransaction::new(vec![transfer_utxo], sender.pubkey())?;
// 3. Build and encrypt the confidential transfer.
// Encryption hides the asset and amount and produces the proof inputs for the ZK prover.
transfer.transfer_sol(&recipient.shielded_address()?, TRANSFER_AMOUNT)?;
// SPL: transfer.transfer(&recipient.shielded_address()?, spl.mint, TRANSFER_AMOUNT)?;
let proof_inputs = transfer.encrypt(&sender)?;
// 4. Fetch the zk proof to prove the sender can spend the balance without revealing asset and amount.
let transfer_data = client.prove_transact(proof_inputs, None, &sender)?;
// 5. Construct the instruction.
let transfer_ix = Transact {
payer: sender.pubkey(),
input_trees: vec![tree],
output_tree: tree,
owner_signers: Vec::new(),
interface_transfer_accounts: Vec::new(),
data: transfer_data,
}
.instruction();
// 6. Send and confirm like any Solana transaction; confirmation yields the landed slot.
let signature = client.create_and_send_transaction(
&[transfer_ix],
sender.pubkey(),
&[&sender],
client.compute_budget(),
)?;
let slot = landed_slot(&client, signature)?;
// 7. Fetch the sender's UTXOs from this transaction, gated on the transfer's slot,
// and read the remaining private balance.
let response = client.get_shielded_transactions_by_signature(
signature,
Some(IndexerRpcConfig::at_slot(slot)),
)?;
let transactions = response
.transactions
.into_iter()
.map(|indexed| indexed.transaction)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let sender_balances = decrypt_spendable(&sender, &transactions, &assets)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("decrypt sender transactions: {e:?}"))?
.balances;
let sender_balance = sender_balances
.get_balance(SOL_MINT)
// SPL: .get_balance(spl.mint)
.expect("failed to fetch sender's utxo");
assert_eq!(sender_balance.amount, DEPOSIT_AMOUNT - TRANSFER_AMOUNT);
assert_eq!(sender_balance.utxos.len(), 1);
sender_balances
};
// Withdraw SOL back to the sender's public balance.
// A withdrawal from a confidential balance reveals
// sender, recipient, asset and amount.
{
// 1. Select UTXOs that make up the private balance for the withdrawal.
let withdrawal_utxo = sender_balances_after_transfer
.get_balance(SOL_MINT)
// SPL: .get_balance(spl.mint)
.and_then(|balance| balance.utxos.first())
.expect("failed to fetch sender's utxo")
.clone();
// 2. Prepare the selected UTXOs as inputs for the zero-knowledge proof.
let mut withdrawal = ConfidentialTransaction::new(vec![withdrawal_utxo], sender.pubkey())?;
// 3. Build and encrypt the confidential withdrawal.
// Encryption hides the private change and produces the ZK prover inputs.
withdrawal.withdraw_sol(WITHDRAW_AMOUNT, sender.pubkey())?;
// SPL: withdrawal.withdraw(spl.mint, WITHDRAW_AMOUNT, spl.user_token_account)?;
let proof_inputs = withdrawal.encrypt(&sender)?;
// 4. Fetch the ZK proof to prove the sender can spend the balance.
let withdrawal_data = client.prove_transact(proof_inputs, None, &sender)?;
// 5. Combine the proof and withdrawal accounts in a single instruction.
let withdraw_ix = Transact {
payer: sender.pubkey(),
input_trees: vec![tree],
output_tree: tree,
owner_signers: Vec::new(),
interface_transfer_accounts: vec![TransactInterfaceTransferAccounts::Sol(
TransactSolTransferAccounts {
recipient: sender.pubkey(),
},
)],
// SPL: interface_transfer_accounts: vec![
// SPL: TransactInterfaceTransferAccounts::SplWithdrawal(
// SPL: zolana_program::instruction::TransactSplWithdrawalAccounts {
// SPL: mint: spl.mint,
// SPL: spl_interface: spl.vault,
// SPL: user_token_account: spl.user_token_account,
// SPL: token_program: spl.token_program,
// SPL: },
// SPL: ),
// SPL: ],
data: withdrawal_data,
}
.instruction();
// 6. Send and confirm like any Solana transaction.
let signature = client.create_and_send_transaction(
&[withdraw_ix],
sender.pubkey(),
&[&sender],
client.compute_budget(),
)?;
let slot = landed_slot(&client, signature)?;
// 7. Fetch the sender's UTXOs from this transaction, gated on the withdrawal's slot,
// and read the remaining private balance.
let response = client.get_shielded_transactions_by_signature(
signature,
Some(IndexerRpcConfig::at_slot(slot)),
)?;
let transactions = response
.transactions
.into_iter()
.map(|indexed| indexed.transaction)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let sender_balances = decrypt_spendable(&sender, &transactions, &assets)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("decrypt sender transactions: {e:?}"))?
.balances;
let sender_balance = sender_balances
.get_balance(SOL_MINT)
// SPL: .get_balance(spl.mint)
.expect("failed to fetch sender's utxo");
assert_eq!(
sender_balance.amount,
DEPOSIT_AMOUNT - TRANSFER_AMOUNT - WITHDRAW_AMOUNT
);
assert_eq!(sender_balance.utxos.len(), 1);
// 8. Read remaining private balance and the public SOL balance.
let solana_balance = client.get_balance(sender.pubkey())?;
println!("withdraw solana_balance={solana_balance} tx={signature}");
// SPL: println!(
// SPL: "withdraw user_token={} tx={signature}",
// SPL: spl.user_token_account,
// SPL: );
}
Ok(())
}