Metode RPC Solana sendTransaction

POST

sendTransaction

curl --request POST \
  --url 'https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "1",
  "method": "sendTransaction",
  "params": [
    "4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT"
  ]
}
'

import requests

url = "https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key="

payload = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": "1",
    "method": "sendTransaction",
    "params": ["4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT"]
}
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}

response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers)

print(response.text)

const options = {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
  body: JSON.stringify({
    jsonrpc: '2.0',
    id: '1',
    method: 'sendTransaction',
    params: [
      '4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT'
    ]
  })
};

fetch('https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=', options)
  .then(res => res.json())
  .then(res => console.log(res))
  .catch(err => console.error(err));

<?php

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, [
  CURLOPT_URL => "https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=",
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
  CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode([
    'jsonrpc' => '2.0',
    'id' => '1',
    'method' => 'sendTransaction',
    'params' => [
        '4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT'
    ]
  ]),
  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
    "Content-Type: application/json"
  ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key="

	payload := strings.NewReader("{\n  \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\n  \"id\": \"1\",\n  \"method\": \"sendTransaction\",\n  \"params\": [\n    \"4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT\"\n  ]\n}")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(string(body))

}

HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=")
  .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
  .body("{\n  \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\n  \"id\": \"1\",\n  \"method\": \"sendTransaction\",\n  \"params\": [\n    \"4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT\"\n  ]\n}")
  .asString();

require 'uri'
require 'net/http'

url = URI("https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["Content-Type"] = 'application/json'
request.body = "{\n  \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\n  \"id\": \"1\",\n  \"method\": \"sendTransaction\",\n  \"params\": [\n    \"4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT\"\n  ]\n}"

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "1",
  "result": "2id3YC2jK9G5Wo2phDx4gJVAew8DcY5NAojnVuao8rkxwPYPe8cSwE5GzhEgJA2y8fVjDEo6iR6ykBvDxrTQrtpb"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32602,
    "message": "Parameter tidak valid"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32001,
    "message": "Tidak diotorisasi"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32005,
    "message": "Terlalu banyak permintaan"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32603,
    "message": "Kesalahan internal"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32002,
    "message": "Layanan tidak tersedia"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32003,
    "message": "Waktu tunggu gateway habis"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

Metode ini tidak mengubah transaksi dengan cara apa pun; metode ini meneruskan transaksi yang dibuat oleh klien ke node dalam bentuk aslinya. Jika layanan RPC node menerima transaksi tersebut, metode ini langsung berhasil tanpa menunggu konfirmasi apa pun. Respons berhasil dari metode ini tidak menjamin bahwa transaksi diproses atau dikonfirmasi oleh klaster. Meskipun layanan RPC akan mencoba mengirimkannya kembali sewajarnya, transaksi dapat ditolak jika recent_blockhash transaksi kedaluwarsa sebelum transaksi masuk. Gunakan getSignatureStatuses untuk memastikan transaksi telah diproses dan dikonfirmasi.

Untuk pengiriman yang sensitif terhadap latensi, Helius Sender menerima permintaan sendTransaction yang sama dan mengirimkannya melalui semua jalur (Helius, Jito, Harmonic, Rakurai, dll.) secara bersamaan. Layanan ini tidak menggunakan kredit API — Anda membayar per transaksi dengan tip SOL. Lihat bagian “Opsi mana yang sebaiknya saya pilih?”. Contoh yang dapat dijalankan: Kirim transaksi yang telah ditandatangani dengan Sender.

Sebelum dikirimkan, pemeriksaan prapenerbangan berikut dilakukan:

Tanda tangan transaksi diverifikasi
Transaksi disimulasikan terhadap slot bank yang ditentukan oleh tingkat komitmen prapenerbangan. Jika gagal, kesalahan akan dikembalikan. Pemeriksaan prapenerbangan dapat dinonaktifkan jika diinginkan. Sebaiknya tentukan tingkat komitmen dan tingkat komitmen prapenerbangan yang sama untuk menghindari perilaku yang membingungkan.

Tanda tangan yang dikembalikan adalah tanda tangan pertama dalam transaksi, yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi transaksi (ID transaksi). Pengidentifikasi ini dapat dengan mudah diekstrak dari data transaksi sebelum pengiriman.

Parameter Permintaan

string

wajib

Transaksi Solana yang telah ditandatangani sepenuhnya dan dienkode sebagai string base-58 untuk dikirimkan ke blockchain.

string

Format pengodean data yang digunakan untuk payload transaksi Solana.

base58
base64

boolean

Jika bernilai true, validasi transaksi prapenerbangan Solana dilewati agar pengiriman lebih cepat.

string

Tingkat komitmen jaringan Solana untuk pemeriksaan validasi transaksi.

confirmed
finalized
processed

number

Jumlah maksimum upaya percobaan ulang otomatis untuk pengiriman transaksi Solana yang gagal.

number

Slot minimum blockchain Solana yang diperlukan untuk pemrosesan transaksi.

Otorisasi

api-key

string

query

wajib

Kunci API Helius Anda. Anda dapat memperolehnya secara gratis di dasbor.

Body

application/json

jsonrpc

enum<string>

default:2.0

Versi protokol JSON-RPC.

Opsi yang tersedia:

2.0

Contoh:

"2.0"

string

default:1

Pengidentifikasi unik untuk permintaan.

Contoh:

"1"

method

enum<string>

default:sendTransaction

Nama metode RPC yang akan dipanggil.

Opsi yang tersedia:

sendTransaction

Contoh:

"sendTransaction"

params

(string | object)[]

Parameter untuk mengirim transaksi.

Transaksi Solana yang telah ditandatangani sepenuhnya dan dikodekan sebagai string base-58 untuk dikirimkan ke blockchain.

Contoh:

"4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT"

Respons

Transaksi berhasil dikirim.

jsonrpc

enum<string>

Versi protokol JSON-RPC.

Opsi yang tersedia:

2.0

Contoh:

"2.0"

string

Pengidentifikasi yang sesuai dengan permintaan.

Contoh:

"1"

result

string

Tanda tangan transaksi Solana unik untuk melacak status konfirmasi dan riwayat transaksi.

Contoh:

"2id3YC2jK9G5Wo2phDx4gJVAew8DcY5NAojnVuao8rkxwPYPe8cSwE5GzhEgJA2y8fVjDEo6iR6ykBvDxrTQrtpb"

⌘I

sendTransaction

curl --request POST \
  --url 'https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=' \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "1",
  "method": "sendTransaction",
  "params": [
    "4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT"
  ]
}
'

import requests

url = "https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key="

payload = {
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": "1",
    "method": "sendTransaction",
    "params": ["4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT"]
}
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}

response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers)

print(response.text)

const options = {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
  body: JSON.stringify({
    jsonrpc: '2.0',
    id: '1',
    method: 'sendTransaction',
    params: [
      '4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT'
    ]
  })
};

fetch('https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=', options)
  .then(res => res.json())
  .then(res => console.log(res))
  .catch(err => console.error(err));

<?php

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, [
  CURLOPT_URL => "https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=",
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
  CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode([
    'jsonrpc' => '2.0',
    'id' => '1',
    'method' => 'sendTransaction',
    'params' => [
        '4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT'
    ]
  ]),
  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
    "Content-Type: application/json"
  ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"net/http"
	"io"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key="

	payload := strings.NewReader("{\n  \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\n  \"id\": \"1\",\n  \"method\": \"sendTransaction\",\n  \"params\": [\n    \"4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT\"\n  ]\n}")

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", url, payload)

	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(string(body))

}

HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.post("https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=")
  .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
  .body("{\n  \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\n  \"id\": \"1\",\n  \"method\": \"sendTransaction\",\n  \"params\": [\n    \"4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT\"\n  ]\n}")
  .asString();

require 'uri'
require 'net/http'

url = URI("https://mainnet.helius-rpc.com/?api-key=")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true

request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url)
request["Content-Type"] = 'application/json'
request.body = "{\n  \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\n  \"id\": \"1\",\n  \"method\": \"sendTransaction\",\n  \"params\": [\n    \"4hXTCkRzt9WyecNzV1XPgCDfGAZzQKNxLXgynz5QDuWWPSAZBZSHptvWRL3BjCvzUXRdKvHL2b7yGrRQcWyaqsaBCncVG7BFggS8w9snUts67BSh3EqKpXLUm5UMHfD7ZBe9GhARjbNQMLJ1QD3Spr6oMTBU6EhdB4RD8CP2xUxr2u3d6fos36PD98XS6oX8TQjLpsMwncs5DAMiD4nNnR8NBfyghGCWvCVifVwvA8B8TJxE1aiyiv2L429BCWfyzAme5sZW8rDb14NeCQHhZbtNqfXhcp2tAnaAT\"\n  ]\n}"

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": "1",
  "result": "2id3YC2jK9G5Wo2phDx4gJVAew8DcY5NAojnVuao8rkxwPYPe8cSwE5GzhEgJA2y8fVjDEo6iR6ykBvDxrTQrtpb"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32602,
    "message": "Parameter tidak valid"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32001,
    "message": "Tidak diotorisasi"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32005,
    "message": "Terlalu banyak permintaan"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32603,
    "message": "Kesalahan internal"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32002,
    "message": "Layanan tidak tersedia"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "error": {
    "code": -32003,
    "message": "Waktu tunggu gateway habis"
  },
  "id": "1"
}

Mulai

Perdagangan

Pengiriman Transaksi

Pengelolaan Akun

sendTransaction

Parameter Permintaan

Otorisasi

Body

Respons

​Parameter Permintaan

Otorisasi

Body

Respons

Parameter Permintaan